Act 43, 2001
 
FACTSHEET
Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd.
Family:  Fabaceae
- Langblaarwattel
- Long-leaved wattle
- Wattel, langblaar-
- Wattle, long-leaved

Copyright ARC

Photographer:  S. Neser


1.  Origin or native range
SE Australia & Tasmania.

2.  History / Introduction
No history info available.

3.  General Description
Plant:   Unarmed, evergreen shrub or spreading tree 2–6(–10) m; stems usually have spherical outgrowths or galls (caused by an introduced wasp); the galls are green turning brown, replacing flower and leaf buds. NB Galls are smooth as opposed to knobbly in Acacia pycnantha.

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Leaves:   Phyllodes, bright green, up to 180 mm long, with 2–5 prominent longitudinal veins.  

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Flowers:   Bright yellow, cylindrical flowerheads up to 50 mm long and 7 mm wide, in the axils of the leaves, July–September.  

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Fruit:   Pale brown pods, beaked apically, constricted between the seeds.  

-  No fruit photo available
View line drawing:  

View line drawing

4.  Distribution
View distribution map

5.  Habitats invaded
Fynbos, woodland, watercourses.

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6.  Poisonous
No  

7.  Irritant
No  

8.  Ecological threat / Impact
Competes with and replaces indigenous species. Dense and extensive stands along watercourses completely suppress the indigenous vegetation and are likely to cause significant reduction in stream flow. Dense stands burn very fiercely and can cause extreme  dama 

9.  Methods of reproduction and dispersal
No method of reproduction and dispersal info available

10.  Control
Biological:   No info available
Chemical:   No info available
Physical:   No info available

11.  Uses
Dune reclamation, shade, ornament.

12.  Alternative plants
No info available

13.  Invasive Status
Transformer:   Yes

Potential Transformer:   No

Special Effect Weed:   No

Minor Weed:   No

Ruderal:   No

Agrestal:   No

14.  Legal status
Declared Weed (Category 1):   Yes
Declared Invader (Category 2):   No
Declared Invader (Category 3):   No