Act 43, 2001
 
FACTSHEET
Hypericum perforatum L.
Family:  Clusiaceae
- Johanneskruid
- St. John's wort

No photo available


1.  Origin or native range
Europe incl. Mediterranean to Asia (C China).

2.  History / Introduction
No history info available.

3.  General Description
Plant:   Erect, softly woody perennial distinguished from indigenous Hypericum spp. by its creeping underground stems; it produces many, slender, erect stems up to 1 m high in summer and spreading, prostrate stems in winter.  

-  No plant photo available
Leaves:   Light green, up to 25 mm long x 5 mm wide with translucent oil glands.  

-  No leaf photo available
Flowers:   Bright yellow with black oil glands on the margins of the petals, up to 20 mm across, October–January.  

-  No flower photo available
Fruit:   Brown, three-valved capsules up to 10 mm long.  

-  No fruit photo available
View line drawing:  

View line drawing

4.  Distribution
View distribution map

5.  Habitats invaded
Mountain and lowland fynbos, grassland, watercourses, wetlands, old lands, orchards.

View image

6.  Poisonous
Yes  - Whole plant, causing photosensisitivity.

7.  Irritant
Yes  - Skin (sap).

8.  Ecological threat / Impact
Competes with and replaces indigenous and pasture species. Poisonous to livestock.   

9.  Methods of reproduction and dispersal
No method of reproduction and dispersal info available

10.  Control
Biological:   Effective agents available.
Chemical:   No info available
Physical:   No info available

11.  Uses
Medicinal purposes.

12.  Alternative plants
No info available

13.  Invasive Status
Transformer:   No

Potential Transformer:   No

Special Effect Weed:   Yes

Minor Weed:   No

Ruderal:   No

Agrestal:   No

14.  Legal status
Declared Weed (Category 1):   No
Declared Invader (Category 2):   Yes
Declared Invader (Category 3):   No